{"id":963,"date":"2023-04-22T01:04:57","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T17:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mutahead.com\/blog\/?p=963"},"modified":"2023-04-22T01:06:05","modified_gmt":"2023-04-21T17:06:05","slug":"%e8%98%87%e5%80%9a%e6%81%a9%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e7%91%9f%e8%b0%b7%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%80%e9%81%a9%e5%90%88%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e3%80%8b%e9%96%b1%e8%ae%80%e5%8f%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mutahead.com\/blog\/archives\/963","title":{"rendered":"\u8607\u501a\u6069\uff1a\u300a\u745f\u8c37\uff1a\u6700\u9069\u5408\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u95b1\u8b80\u53cd\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u9762\u5c0d\u8457\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a\u7167\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u505a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b69\u5b50\u7167\u8457\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u8d70\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9019\u5957\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6559\u51fa<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/web.cheers.com.tw\/issue\/2021\/citibank\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ff7\u832b<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/pansci.asia\/archives\/178955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u6557<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/sites\/acd78851-en\/index.html?itemId=\/content\/publication\/acd78851-en&amp;_csp_=34b83bd6f1788b01629355b271dcc687&amp;itemIGO=oecd&amp;itemContentType=book\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5c0d\u5b78\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f<\/a><\/strong>\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6559\u51fa<strong>\u5145\u6eff\u5167\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u81ea\u767c\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9762\u5c0d\u6311\u6230\u4e26\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50<\/strong>\uff1f<a href=\"https:\/\/sudburytw.wixsite.com\/sudburytw\/%E6%9B%B8%E7%B1%8D%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u300a\u745f\u8c37\uff1a\u6700\u9069\u5408\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b<\/strong><\/a>\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u8e10\u7406\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9748\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9032\u6b65\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u745f\u8c37\u6559\u80b2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u745f\u8c37\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5b83\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9032\u6b65\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u50b3\u905e\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u300c\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u905e\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ea\u63a1\u7528\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6cd5\uff0f\u76f4\u63a5\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u96a8\u8457 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u81f3 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u6559\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u5021\u65b0\u5f0f\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u50b3\u905e\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u57f9\u990a\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u745f\u8c37\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba<strong>\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684 99 \u8ab2\u7db1\u7684\u300c\u5e36\u5f97\u8d70\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u8207 108 \u8ab2\u7db1\u7684\u300c\u7d20\u990a\u300d\u7686\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5275\u65b0\u6559\u5b78\uff08\u5982\u63a2\u7a76\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u878d\u5165\u6559\u5b78\u7b49\uff09\u4f86\u57f9\u990a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u745f\u8c37\u5b78\u6821\uff08Sudbury Valley School\uff09<\/strong>1968 \u5e74\u5275\u5efa\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u5dde\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8d85\u904e 50 \u591a\u6240\u745f\u8c37\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u745f\u8c37\u4e5f\u5728 2021 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u6210\u7acb\u65bc\u65b0\u5e97\u3002\u745f\u8c37\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9032\u6b65\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u73ed\u7d1a\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u770b\u91cd\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u745f\u8c37\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u672c\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/2334744069?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;fromopenview=true\" target=\"_blank\">\u7530\u6167\uff0c2020<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u8d77\u597d\u5fc3\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u5b78\u751f\uff1a\u300c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u597d\u597d\u57f9\u990a\u3002\u300d\u745f\u8c37\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u597d\u5947\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u554f\u5b69\u5b50\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u9032\u6b65\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u745f\u8c37\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b69\u5b50<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u8fa8\u4e00\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u624b\u6bb5\u5c6c\u65bc\u9032\u6b65\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u9084\u662f\u745f\u8c37\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u5927\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9032\u6b65\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u96d6\u7136\u5f37\u8abf\u5b78\u7fd2\u8981\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u806f\u7d50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u5e2b\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u5275\u9020\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u7d93\u9a57\u806f\u7d50\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u60c5\u5883\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u5230\u300c\u5927\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u745f\u8c37\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u745f\u8c37\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c<strong>\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u745f\u8c37\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6216\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u89ba\u5f97\u67d0\u4e00\u5b78\u79d1\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u60f3\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u76ca\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u597d\u610f\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\u662f\u300c\u70ba\u5c0d\u65b9\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\uff0f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u5c0d\u65b9\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u786c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0d\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6eff\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u64ab\u5e73\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u88dc\u511f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5931\u843d\u2026\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0d\u65b9\u597d\u3002\uff08p.160\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5c0f\u5b69\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u90a3\u9700\u8981\u5927\u4eba\u5e79\u561b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u300c\u53bb\u505a\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u300d\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u5979\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u8ddf\u5979\u6838\u5c0d\u5979\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u671f\u5f85\u3002\uff08p.94\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u745f\u8c37\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u5178\u7bc4\uff09\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9032\u6b65\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u5b69\u5b50\u5f80\u5927\u4eba\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50<strong>\u5f80\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u524d\u9032<\/strong>\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u4eba\u6703\u5f9e\u6559\u5c0e\u8005\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u5354\u52a9\u8005\u3001\u966a\u4f34\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f coach \/ mentor \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u671f\u5f85\u55ce\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u5f37\u8feb\u5b69\u5b50\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4e0b\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5927\u4eba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u60f3\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u300c<strong>\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50<\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b78\u751f\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5920\u8a55\u50f9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u7531\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ed6\u671f\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u745f\u8c37\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u6797\u777f\u80b2\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c<strong>\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u671f\u5f85<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u4e0d\u88ab\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u88ab\u653e\u68c4\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611b\u8207\u652f\u6301\uff1f\u3002\uff08p.127\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e5f\u8207\u79ae\u5fb7\u65ed\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u8d99\u5ef7\u8ed2\u3001\u524d\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u7814\u767c\u8655\u9577\uff0f\u53f0\u5927\u9818\u5c0e\u5b78\u7a0b\u694a\u5149\u78ca\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u8a0e\u8ad6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34\u5b69\u5b50\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6700\u5f8c\u4f60\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u90fd\u6703\u652f\u6301\u4f60<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u6700\u7d42\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7236\u6bcd\u7d66\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u52c7\u6562\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7236\u6bcd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u6210\u5b69\u5b50\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u96a8\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\uff08p.127\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u6700\u5f8c\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u9577\u5f97\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u9577\u6210\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4eba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u652f\u6301\u5b69\u5b50\u8ffd\u6c42\u500b\u4eba\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u745f\u8c37\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u4eba\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u5178\u7bc4\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u52aa\u529b\u904e\u8457\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u8996\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8ca0\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u4e0d\u8cac\u602a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u5be6\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u5fb7\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u798f\u797f\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Fr\u00f6bel\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u7121\u4ed6\uff0c\u552f\u611b\u8207\u699c\u6a23\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u9577\u6210\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u5927\u4eba\u4e0d\u6559\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u597d\u55ce\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/iansuedu.com\/teaching-autonomous-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u51fa\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b<\/a>\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u5b69\u5b50\u6d3b\u51fa\u81ea\u4e3b\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c<strong>\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u5426\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u4fe1\u4efb\u8207\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5426\u5c55\u73fe\u5929\u8ce6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u73fe\u5df2\u4e2d\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u745f\u8c37\u820a\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8b1b\u88e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u2026 \u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5426\u6d3b\u51fa\u5929\u8ce6\u8207\u624d\u83ef\uff0c\u8ddf\u8cc7\u8cea\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u7121\u9650\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u6709\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u8981\u5b78\uff0c\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u500b\u5225\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u54ea\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e78\u904b\uff1f\u300d\uff08p.111\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u662f<strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u7fa4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u52e4\u596e\u3001\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u5b69\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002\uff08p.225\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u5b69\u5b50\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8207\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5c55\u73fe\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TaiwanSudburyEducationAssociation\/photos\/a.105480601413303\/257207632907265\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u745f\u8c37\u5f0f\u83c1\u82f1<\/a>\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\uff08\u524d\uff09\u793e\u5340\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5f9e\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u807d\u5230\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u6709\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u8981\u5b78\uff0c\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u500b\u5225\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u54ea\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e78\u904b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u745f\u8c37\u6a21\u5f0f\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u4e9b\u9762\u5c0d\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u7236\u6bcd\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u7d66\u4e88\u518d\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u6703\u88ab\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u6a19\u6e96\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5167\u5316\u9019\u4efd\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8ca0\u8cac<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u5167\u5316\u81ea\u6211\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8ca0\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\uff08p.225\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u745f\u8c37\u7684\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9069\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u745f\u8c37\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c<strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b89\u6392\u4efb\u4f55\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u7121\u9650\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u8ab2\u8868\u3001\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8ddf\u8457\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u8868\uff0c\u8eab\u908a\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a\u7167\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u505a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7167\u8457\u898f\u5b9a\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u88dd\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5728\u8a8d\u771f\u904e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5f37\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8001\u5e2b\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52d5\u4ecb\u5165\u300d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u771f\u7684\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300c\u904e\u8457\u7d93\u904e\u5be9\u8996\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8ca0\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f<strong>\u9700\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u96de\u5a46\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede<\/strong>\uff08\u5b69\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u52d5\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e3b\u52d5\u4ecb\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6293\u5c0f\u5b69\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6eab\u67d4\u4e14\u63a5\u7d0d\u5730\u554f\u4ed6\uff1a\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5fd9\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e9b\u751f\u6daf\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u5c07\u745f\u8c37\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f49\u5316\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u6d3b\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u5617\u8a66\u8207\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><a 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